oehZ daiksLV cukus dh fof/k

fdlkuksa] izd`fr izsfe;ksa vkSj x`gf.k;ksa ls vihy

vf/kd mRiknu vkSj mRikfnr oLrqvksa ds vfrmiHkksDrkokn ds pDdj esa gekjs ty] Fky] vkSj uHk dks LokLF; dk [krjk iSnk gks x;k gS A dkyk /kqvkWa mxyrh dkj[kkuksa dh iznwf"kr gksrh Hkwfe]unh] ukys] iks[kj] dq,Wa] gok dksbZ Hkh vNwrk ugha gSa A

dgrs gS ekuo lH;rk dh xgjkbZ dsoy 18 bap (Hkwfe ds vanj gS) gSa A ogha ls gesa vukt izkIr gksrk gSA 18 bap ijr dk egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gS g~;qel ;k thoka’k A lHkh thfor oLrqvksa dk vafre :i g~;qel gh gS A tehu ij miyC/k lHkh tSfod ?kVdks] lM+h&xyh oLrqvksa dks g~;qel esa ifjofrZr djus dk egRoiw.kZ dke ,d vR;Ur lw{e tho djrk gS] ftls ge vFkZoeZ]  dspqvk ;k fxaMksyk dgrs gS A

[ksrksa] cxhpksa] iM+r Hkwfe eksgYyksa] dkWyksfu;ksa esa txg&txg QSys dpjs ds <sj] x`gokfVdk] xeyks okfudh lHkh txg dsapqvksa dh enn ls fdQk;rh rkSj ij Qy&Qwy mxk, tk ldrs gSa vkSj lHkh izdkj dh Qlysa yh tk ldrh gS A

xzkeh.k m|ksx

f’kf{kr csjkstxkj ds fy, dsapqvksa dk mRiknu vR;Ur ykHkdkjh m|ksx lkfcr gqvk gSA [ksrh ds vykok] lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa] vkS"kf/k m|ksx esa Hkh dsapqvksa dh [kir gksrh gSA

D;ksa u vki bls vktekdj ns[ksa ?

oehZdYpj ckW;ksVsDukWykWth ;k dsapqvksa ds [kkn ls tSfod [ksrh

ljy ykHkdkjh vkSj fujUrj tkjh jgus okyh (lLVsuscy) [ksrh vkSj varr% thou ds fy, d`f"k vknkuksa ds ykxr [kpZ dks de djuk vko’;d gS& D;ksafd miyC/k mtkZ L=ksr /khjs&/khjs de gksrs tk jgs gSa A blfy, oSdfYid lk/kuksa dk izpkj&izlkj rFkk mi;ksx vHkh ls gh izkjEHk dj nsuk t:jh gS A vkt [ksrh ds fy, vko’;d [kkn ,oa dhVuk’kd jlk;uksa dh c<rh [kir us dbZa leL;kvksa dks tUe fn;k gS A tSls&ikuh dk de gksuk] iznw"k.k dk QSyuk vkSj dqM+k&djdV rFkk dpjs dh ek=k esa gks jgh yxkrkj o`f)A

tehu esa dsapqvksa }kjk fufeZr oehZ daiksLV [kkn gekjh lLVsuscy [ksrh dh vko’;drk dh iwfrZ djrh gS A ?kjksa] dkj[kkuksa rFkk [ksrksa ls dwM+k&djdV vkSj dpjk fudyrk gS vkSj iMs& iMs+ lM+dj iznw"k.k QSykrk gS A ;k ikuh iznwf"kr djrk gS A bu iznwf"kr jlk;uksa vkSj dpjs dks iqu% fuekZ.k (fjlk;dy) esa fy;k x;k rks okrkoj.k lkQ jgsxk vkSj mtkZ dk fuekZ.k gksxk A (;kn jf[k, gekjs ns’k esa gj lky cRrhl gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk dpjk iM+k jgrk gS) dsapq,Wa vkSj ns’kh eqfxZ;kWa bl dwM+s ls dze’k%dEiksLV ds :i esa mtkZ vkSj vaMks ds :i esa gesa Hkkstu nsrh gS A

oehZ daiksLV dYpj D;k gSA dsapqvksa dks oElZ rFkk muds [kkn cukus dh fof/k dks oehZ dYpj dgrs gSa A dsapqvksa dh fo"Vk (xkscj) dks oehZ daiksLV ;k oehZ dkfLVax dgrs gSa A lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn ds ek/;e ls dpjk ipkdj fufeZr dh xbZ daiksLV izfdz;k dks oehZ dYpj ck;ksVsDukWykth dgrs gSa] ftlls tSfod [kkn vkSj dsapqvksa dk mRiknu lkFk&lkFk gksrk gS A

oehZ daiksLV oehZ dYpj cukus dh fof/k

dpjs ls oehZ daiksLV cukus ds fy, lM+k xkscj] ikuh] dsapq,Wa rFkk 70 fnu dk le; yxrk gS A vkerkSj ij izfr oxZQwV ds fy, 100 dsapq,Wa yxrs gSa A

100 oxZQwV dh lkekU; bdkbZ ds fy, fuEukuqlkj oLrqvksa dk vko’;drk iM+rh gS %

oehZ daiksLV (fp= dz-1 ) cuus ds fy;s vko’;d lkexzh-lw[kk pkjk] lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn (3&4 fDo-A) dwM+k&djdV  (xkcsZt) (7&8fDo-)  dsapq, (10]000 )

fp= dz-1

mijksDr lkj.kh vuqlkj lcls igys eaMok cukrs gSa eaMos ds uhps 6 bap eksVh lw[kk pkjs dh rg fcNk,Wa ,oa mlds mij 6 bap vPNh idh gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn fcNk nsa A bls ckn esa ikuh rj dj 48 /kaVs iM+s jgus nsA mlds ckn dsapqvksa dks blij leku :i ls fc[ksj nsa vkSj mlds mij 9 bap eksVh dwM+s&djdV dh rg fcNk nsa vkSj mldks VkV ls <ad nsa A >kjs ls VkV ij ikuh fNM+drs jgsa A

>kjs ls jkst ikuh nsrs jgsa] djhc ,d ekg rd A mlds ckn iwjs <kaps dks mij&uhps dj nsa A VkV ls fQj <ad ns vkSj ikuh NhaVus dk dze tkjh j[ksaa A ;kn j[ksa fd tks pkjk ;k lw[ks iRrs ge dpjs ds :i esa nsrs gSa os ckjhd dVs gq, gksa vkSj muesa IykfLVd ds VqdM+s ;k dkap ds VqdM+s drbZ u gks rkfd dsapq,Wa mls vklkuh ls [kk ldsa A

djhc ,d ekg rd ;kuh izkjEHk ls 60&65 fnu ckn oehZ daiksLV rS;kj gks tkosxkA bl izfdz;k ls djhc 3&8 fDoVay daiksLV (ftuesa dsapq, ds baMsa dks"k Hkh jgrs gSa) rFkk 20&25 gtkj dsapq,Wa iSnk gksrs gSa A c<s gq, dspq,Wa dks mruh gh txg esa fQj ls mij crkbZ xbZ fof/k ls mi;ksx esa ykosa A ;kn j[ksa tgkWa ij Hkh oehZ daiksLV dk mi;ksx djsa ogkWa ueh gks A jklk;fud [kkn ;k dhVuk’kdksa dk tehu ij mi;ksx fcYdqy can dj nsa dqN gn rd jlk;uksa dk ikS/ks ij fNM+dko dj ldrs gSa A

oehZ daiksLV esa lkekU; feV+Vh ls 5 xquk (,u)] 7 xquk (ih)] 11 xquk (ds)] 2 xquk eSXusf’k;e] 2 xquk dSfY’k;e] 7 xquk ,DVhuksek;flVl gksrk gS vkSj os lHkh ikuh esa ?kqyu’khy gS vkSj ikS/kksa dks rqjUr izkIr gks tkrs gSA

oehZ daiksLV dk mi;ksx dgkWa djsa ?

1. Qynkj isM+] ou isM+ksa esa A

2. ckxokuh esa] [skrh essa A

3. fdpu xkMZu] xeyksa esa A

ek=k % [ksrksa esa 100 ls 200 fdyks @ ,dM+ A isM+ksa esa 100 xzke] 200 xzke A xeyksa esa 50 xzke A

oehZ dYpj dk mi;ksx dgka djsa ?

1. daiksLV cukus esa

2. cxhpksa esa isM+ksa ds vklikl

3. tgkWa ij Hkh xanxh gks mls nwj djus ds fy,

4. [kkn ds xM+<ksa esa

5. eqxhZ o eNyh ikyu ds fy,

6. iM+r Hwfe lq/kkj ds fy,

oehZ daiksLV ds Qk;ns

1. dsapqvksa ds isV esa tks thok.kq gksrs gS muesa xksanuqek inkFkZ fudyrk gS tks dqN /kwy d.kksa dks l[r cukrk gS A ;s /kwy d.k Hkkjh tehu dks uje cukrs gS] ftlls Hkwfe goknkj vkSj ikuh ds fuLrkj ds fy, mi;ksxh curh gS A

2. dsapqvksa dh fo"Vk esa isjhVzkfid f>Yyh gksrh gS tks tehu esa /kwy d.kkas ls fpiddj tehu ls ok"ihdj.k jksdrh gS A

3. dsapq,Wa xanxh QSykus okys gkfudkjd thok.kqvksa (csDVhfj;k) dks [kk tkrs gSa vkSj mls ykHknk;d g~;qel esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSa A

4. dsapq,Wa tehu dks fnu&jkr iksyh djrs jgrs gSa] ftlls Hkwfe dh ty xzg.k {kerk esa 35 izfr’kr dh o`f) gksrh gS A

5. dspq,Wa ;qDr tehu esa Hkwfe dk {kj.k :drk gS A

6. dsapqvksa ds dkj.k xgjh tehu ds vuqRikfnr inkFkZ mRikfnr voLFkk esa mijh lrg ij vkdj tM+ksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa A

7. dsapqvksa ds ‘’kjhj dk 85 izfr’kr Hkkx ikuh dk cuk gksrk gS A blfy, lw[ks dh fLFkfr esa vius ’kjhj ds 60 izfr’kr otu ds ikuh dk g~kl Hkh gks tk, rks Hkh dsapqvkk ftUnk jg ldrk gS A ejus ds ckn Hkh muds ‘’kjhj ls tehu dks lh/ks u=tu feyrk gS A

8. dsapqvksa ds dkj.k okrkoj.k LoLFk jgrk gS A

9. [ksrh ykHkdkjh fujUrj cuh jgrh gS A

10. dspqvksa ds dkj.k [ksrh esa jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx esa vkSj varr% cs’kfderh mtkZ esa cpr gksrh gSA

daspqvksa dks ge 11’’x11’’x5’’ dkxt ds fMCcs esa iSd dj Hkstrs gSa A iSfdax ds vanj i;kZIr ueh vkSj [kk| inkFkZ jgrs gSa A gekjh dksf’k’k jgrh gS fd 4&5 fnuksa  rd dsapqvksa dks fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fnDdr u gksA

vki D;k djsa ?

dsapqvksa ds fMCcs vkids ;gkWa vkrs gh mls goknkj] ysfdu Nkao okyh txg [kksydj j[ksa] mu ij FkksM+k ikuh NhaV nsa A 2&3 fnuksa ckn vius [ksr dh HkqjHkqjh feV+Vh mu ij Mky nsa fQj 2&3 fnu ossls gh j[ksa jgsa A mlds ckn dsapqvksa dks fudkydj crkbZ fof/k ls dke esa ysa A

oehZ daiksLV

ykHkdkjh tSfod [ksrh dh mUur [kkn

tehu esa oehZ daiksLV [kkn gh D;ksa A  vki [kqn QSlyk dj ysa A

dsapq,Wa lH;rk ds izrhd gksrs gSa A

pkYlZ okfMZu

lksfp, ----------------

gekjs Hkkstu esa ikuh ds dhVuk’kdksa dk fo"kSykiu c<+rk gS A foxr~ 50 o"kksZa esa ikS/k j{kd nokvksa dh [kir esa 10 xquk T;knk [kir Fkh ogkWa vc tSfod [ksrh dk pyu fnu&c&fnu c<+rk tk jgk gS A bUnkSj ck;ksVsd xzqi%vR;f/kd moZjdksa] ikS/k j{kd nokvksa vkSj vR;f/kd flapkbZ esa fnu&c&fnu tdM+rh tkrh gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks ijkoyEch cukrh gekjh d`f"k vFkZ O;oLFkk dks vkRefuHkZj rFkk fujUrj ykHkdkjh cukus ds mn~ns’; ls ,df=r d`f"k oSKkfudksa vkSj fo’ks"kKksa dk lewg gS bUnkSj ck;ksVsd A